Table 1.
Characteristics | Incident cases | Deaths | DALYs | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 No. × 103 (95% UI) |
2019 No. × 103 (95% UI) |
Percentage change (%) | 1990 No. × 103 (95% UI) |
2019 No. × 103 (95% UI) |
Percentage change (%) |
1990 No. × 103 (95% UI) |
2019 No. × 103 (95% UI) |
Percentage change (%) | |
Overall | 524.11 (409.13, 613.01) | 1410.45 (1227.90, 1825.77) | 169.11 | 233.00 (191.40, 268.88) | 486.84 (420.50, 593.69) | 108.94 | 4360.51 (3528.03, 4951.01) | 8644.87 (7548.02, 10,559.87) | 98.25 |
SDI | |||||||||
Low | 14.67 (10.95, 17.31) | 35.45 (27.19, 41.73) | 141.68 | 14.40 (10.57, 17.04) | 35.22 (25.88, 41.60) | 144.49 | 291.43 (213.45, 346.28) | 681.26 (501.51, 806.49) | 133.76 |
Low-middle | 27.67 (23.40, 33.00) | 100.39 (86.42, 117.90) | 262.83 | 24.29 (19.95, 28.87) | 66.63 (56.33, 78.82) | 174.35 | 467.41 (384.21, 546.83) | 1215.48 (1018.74, 1427.26) | 160.04 |
Middle | 53.50 (45.51, 61.37) | 227.65 (195.37, 271.99) | 325.49 | 39.01 (32.79, 44.65) | 112.21 (94.00, 133.29) | 187.68 | 743.44 (618.73, 838.43) | 2026.39 (1710.33, 2399.59) | 172.57 |
Middle-high | 100.95 (87.17, 131.57) | 317.96 (274.78, 403.99) | 214.97 | 55.15 (48.23, 70.50) | 114.28 (97.03, 142.02) | 107.23 | 1047.29 (905.99, 1326.21) | 2025.33 (1759.18, 2485.49) | 93.39 |
High | 326.93 (233.50, 380.99) | 696.29 (588.17, 994.36) | 112.98 | 99.94 (74.33, 116.05) | 157.99 (131.25, 215.13) | 58.09 | 1807.07 (1326.67, 2106.49) | 2687.71 (2297.89, 3708.19) | 48.73 |
GBD region | |||||||||
High-income Asia Pacific | 14.63 (12.46, 20.06) | 67.98 (52.43, 91.27) | 364.76 | 6.54 (5.61, 8.72) | 19.38 (14.97, 23.66) | 196.3 | 117.49 (101.23, 156.07) | 298.74 (243.71, 380.29) | 154.26 |
Central Asia | 2.02 (1.62, 2.43) | 4.77 (3.84, 5.73) | 136.33 | 1.43 (1.19, 1.75) | 2.57 (2.06, 3.06) | 79.46 | 30.09 (24.32, 35.95) | 53.79 (43.94, 64.79) | 78.75 |
East Asia | 28.09 (21.68, 33.59) | 161.97 (126.34, 213.69) | 476.66 | 21.20 (16.62, 25.55) | 57.21 (45.38, 74.04) | 169.86 | 420.16 (321.44, 505.20) | 1053.23 (840.97, 1368.07) | 150.67 |
South Asia | 16.21 (12.38, 19.17) | 53.95 (44.20, 69.73) | 232.85 | 15.63 (11.72, 18.55) | 42.22 (35.17, 54.87) | 170.13 | 306.20 (230.99, 361.22) | 763.89 (633.04, 986.04) | 149.47 |
Southeast Asia | 10.74 (8.58, 12.64) | 44.47 (34.33, 52.60) | 314.18 | 9.10 (7.31, 10.87) | 27.21 (20.47, 32.07) | 199 | 176.15 (141.73, 207.24) | 510.04 (381.79, 602.06) | 189.55 |
Australasia | 8.75 (6.63, 10.65) | 25.70 (19.14, 37.96) | 193.79 | 2.70 (2.06, 3.28) | 5.41 (4.43, 7.64) | 100.37 | 50.54 (38.74, 61.89) | 93.66 (77.67, 133.44) | 85.33 |
Caribbean | 7.17 (6.22, 9.10) | 22.76 (17.70, 28.12) | 217.37 | 4.02 (3.53, 5.10) | 9.83 (7.85, 12.06) | 144.49 | 69.88 (61.56, 87.70) | 166.52 (133.66, 205.11) | 138.3 |
Central Europe | 14.86 (13.15, 20.13) | 43.82 (32.06, 51.72) | 194.79 | 9.56 (8.56, 13.07) | 18.83 (14.10, 22.05) | 96.98 | 178.29 (159.58, 242.30) | 329.83 (243.66, 384.77) | 84.99 |
Eastern Europe | 21.99 (19.45, 32.51) | 64.66 (45.77, 79.26) | 194.06 | 10.52 (9.34, 16.07) | 20.46 (15.20, 25.07) | 94.39 | 228.15 (202.25, 336.36) | 429.03 (310.36, 522.73) | 88.05 |
Western Europe | 141.08 (107.04, 171.38) | 325.49 (267.13, 469.92) | 130.71 | 62.77 (48.01, 75.26) | 95.77 (79.23, 133.05) | 52.58 | 1066.61 (804.34, 1282.69) | 1499.83 (1261.99, 2106.39) | 40.62 |
Andean Latin America | 2.29 (1.95, 3.00) | 12.09 (9.19, 15.59) | 427.51 | 1.93 (1.65, 2.50) | 6.26 (4.85, 7.86) | 224.75 | 32.71 (28.06, 42.26) | 101.03 (78.16, 129.24) | 208.88 |
Central Latin America | 11.83 (9.99, 15.69) | 65.12 (51.32, 86.14) | 450.62 | 6.54 (5.59, 8.99) | 21.67 (16.87, 28.46) | 231.58 | 117.54 (101.04, 157.57) | 378.32 (297.27, 494.09) | 221.87 |
Southern Latin America | 6.71 (5.85, 9.41) | 19.52 (14.60, 27.16) | 191.11 | 4.98 (4.38, 7.06) | 10.10 (8.38, 13.38) | 102.9 | 88.66 (77.35, 123.51) | 165.74 (139.82, 220.45) | 86.94 |
Tropical Latin America | 13.26 (11.82, 20.14) | 56.94 (49.55, 84.10) | 329.28 | 8.33 (7.33, 12.53) | 23.90 (20.37, 34.73) | 186.92 | 158.29 (142.31, 239.56) | 423.13 (367.76, 615.83) | 167.31 |
North Africa and Middle East | 9.55 (7.68, 11.52) | 47.47 (36.99, 55.85) | 397 | 6.65 (5.38, 8.23) | 19.09 (15.24, 22.50) | 187.14 | 125.76 (102.03, 153.14) | 345.76 (270.78, 404.98) | 174.94 |
High-income North America | 193.28 (132.82, 215.04) | 331.89 (262.39, 494.58) | 71.71 | 40.33 (28.44, 45.05) | 54.85 (46.83, 79.75) | 36.02 | 782.05 (543.04, 873.67) | 1033.62 (897.37, 1515.66) | 32.17 |
Oceania | 0.21 (0.16, 0.29) | 0.66 (0.48, 0.84) | 205.12 | 0.18 (0.13, 0.24) | 0.51 (0.38, 0.65) | 180.99 | 3.73 (2.76, 5.02) | 10.10 (7.47, 12.93) | 170.68 |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.75 (1.26, 2.28) | 4.53 (3.18, 5.80) | 158.69 | 1.75 (1.26, 2.27) | 4.04 (2.81, 5.17) | 130.47 | 35.80 (25.90, 46.41) | 81.22 (57.40, 104.03) | 126.84 |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.06 (4.63, 7.24) | 16.32 (12.86, 20.22) | 169.56 | 5.93 (4.49, 7.07) | 13.81 (10.91, 16.67) | 132.61 | 122.57 (92.69, 146.32) | 281.94 (220.71, 345.22) | 130.01 |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.70 (2.89, 4.83) | 10.11 (8.08, 11.91) | 173.52 | 3.27 (2.58, 4.24) | 7.41 (5.82, 8.41) | 127.02 | 61.81 (48.45, 82.11) | 143.41 (113.29, 165.24) | 132.01 |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 9.93 (6.13, 13.20) | 30.23 (16.78, 40.61) | 204.26 | 9.64 (5.88, 12.69) | 26.30 (14.73, 35.42) | 172.79 | 188.01 (113.97, 251.03) | 482.04 (271.56, 654.18) | 156.38 |
DALYs disability-adjusted life years, GBD global burden of disease, SDI socio-demographic index, UI uncertainty interval