Table 2.
The ASIRs, ASMRs, and ASDRs of prostate cancer in 1990 and 2019 and their change trends from 1990 to 2019
| Characteristics | ASIR per 100,000 | ASMR per 100,000 | ASDR per 100,000 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 No. (95% UI) |
2019 No. (95% UI) |
EAPC No. (95% CI) |
1990 No. (95% UI) |
2019 No. (95% UI) |
EAPC No. (95% CI) |
1990 No. (95% UI) |
2019 No. (95% UI) |
EAPC No. (95% CI) |
|
| Overall | 34.13 (26.83, 39.65) | 38.63 (33.63, 49.83) | 0.26 (0.14, 0.37) | 18.13 (14.68, 21.19) | 15.28 (13.00, 18.57) | – 0.75 (– 0.84, – 0.67) | 286.30 (232.78, 326.21) | 244.07 (211.78, 297.72) | – 0.71 (– 0.78, – 0.63) |
| SDI | |||||||||
| Low | 16.25 (12.03, 19.15) | 20.25 (15.11, 23.86) | 0.87 (0.80, 0.94) | 17.41 (12.75, 20.58) | 19.47 (14.25, 22.91) | 0.50 (0.42, 0.58) | 290.94 (213.57, 344.65) | 320.37 (235.13, 378.15) | 0.41 (0.35, 0.47) |
| Low-middle | 12.39 (10.42, 15.01) | 18.53 (15.91, 21.75) | 1.31 (1.17, 1.44) | 12.28 (10.15, 14.86) | 13.49 (11.41, 16.02) | 0.23 (0.07, 0.38) | 193.10 (159.11, 229.08) | 212.95 (179.28, 250.81) | 0.24 (0.13, 0.35) |
| Middle | 14.48 (12.47, 16.91) | 23.64 (20.30, 28.14) | 1.67 (1.58, 1.75) | 12.57 (10.77, 14.77) | 12.81 (10.64, 15.21) | 0.03 (– 0.07, 0.12) | 191.17 (160.77, 220.20) | 197.23 (165.56, 234.83) | 0.05 (– 0.03, 0.14) |
| Middle-high | 25.32 (21.89, 32.95) | 35.74 (30.47, 45.13) | 1.17 (0.96, 1.38) | 16.42 (14.25, 21.16) | 14.78 (12.45, 18.29) | – 0.51 (– 0.69, – 0.32) | 263.48 (227.98, 337.21) | 235.16 (202.66, 288.04) | – 0.53 (– 0.69, – 0.36) |
| High | 75.24 (53.88, 87.91) | 79.70 (67.26, 113.75) | – 0.07 (– 0.20, 0.07) | 25.72 (19.16, 30.05) | 17.65 (14.66, 23.94) | – 1.62 (– 1.72, – 1.52) | 426.27 (313.79, 496.35) | 303.49 (259.14, 417.27) | – 1.46 (– 1.55, – 1.38) |
| GBD region | |||||||||
| High-income Asia Pacific | 19.80 (16.52, 26.86) | 31.64 (24.54, 42.35) | 2.13 (1.73, 2.53) | 9.76 (8.18, 12.87) | 8.60 (6.67, 10.53) | – 0.46 (– 0.55, – 0.36) | 153.56 (131.87, 204.91) | 138.04 (112.79, 177.07) | – 0.32 (– 0.43, – 0.20) |
| Central Asia | 12.50 (10.17, 15.23) | 18.62 (14.69, 22.13) | 1.90 (1.70, 2.10) | 9.78 (8.16, 12.22) | 12.43 (9.75, 14.81) | 1.24 (1.09, 1.39) | 179.01 (146.39, 218.82) | 209.81 (167.55, 250.27) | 0.96 (0.80, 1.12) |
| East Asia | 9.05 (7.34, 10.97) | 17.72 (14.09, 23.07) | 2.55 (2.45, 2.64) | 8.21 (6.67, 10.24) | 7.88 (6.36, 9.91) | – 0.16 (– 0.21, – 0.11) | 126.37 (100.68, 151.44) | 120.64 (96.98, 153.79) | – 0.19 (– 0.23, – 0.15) |
| South Asia | 7.86 (5.94, 9.54) | 9.26 (7.62, 11.98) | 0.44 (0.36, 0.52) | 8.45 (6.45, 10.32) | 8.12 (6.67, 10.64) | – 0.28 (– 0.38, – 0.18) | 132.99 (100.45, 158.71) | 127.05 (105.59, 164.67) | – 0.28 (– 0.36, – 0.20) |
| Southeast Asia | 11.66 (9.44, 13.87) | 19.31 (14.80, 22.85) | 1.71 (1.66, 1.75) | 11.01 (8.94, 13.21) | 13.56 (10.27, 15.97) | 0.70 (0.65, 0.75) | 179.32 (144.35, 214.50) | 218.62 (164.66, 257.14) | 0.65 (0.60, 0.69) |
| Australasia | 85.99 (65.21, 104.97) | 108.35 (80.76, 159.34) | 0.30 (– 0.05, 0.64) | 30.18 (23.06, 36.71) | 22.32 (18.28, 31.42) | – 1.50 (– 1.65, – 1.35) | 504.89 (386.32, 617.67) | 390.42 (323.54, 552.32) | – 1.32 (– 1.49, – 1.16) |
| Caribbean | 60.49 (52.62, 76.99) | 95.83 (74.43, 118.13) | 1.55 (1.37, 1.72) | 36.55 (31.95, 46.57) | 42.75 (34.14, 52.35) | 0.49 (0.30, 0.67) | 588.18 (518.30, 739.15) | 704.84 (565.44, 866.14) | 0.57 (0.42, 0.73) |
| Central Europe | 25.62 (22.95, 34.73) | 46.76 (34.28, 55.20) | 2.31 (2.10, 2.52) | 18.27 (16.29, 25.11) | 21.56 (16.05, 25.11) | 0.60 (0.44, 0.77) | 304.61 (273.64, 413.55) | 357.74 (264.07, 417.95) | 0.60 (0.44, 0.75) |
| Eastern Europe | 24.07 (21.23, 36.63) | 48.80 (34.95, 59.51) | 2.94 (2.74, 3.14) | 13.75 (12.16, 21.54) | 17.53 (12.95, 21.71) | 0.90 (0.83, 0.98) | 254.24 (224.80, 386.72) | 336.41 (244.51, 407.66) | 1.03 (0.94, 1.12) |
| Western Europe | 59.45 (45.12, 72.27) | 78.67 (64.34, 113.34) | 0.73 (0.41, 1.06) | 28.99 (22.04, 34.78) | 21.60 (17.88, 29.78) | – 1.35 (– 1.49, – 1.22) | 454.88 (343.09, 545.66) | 349.18 (293.71, 489.54) | – 1.22 (– 1.37, – 1.08) |
| Andean Latin America | 26.83 (22.78, 35.21) | 47.52 (36.13, 61.32) | 2.21 (2.05, 2.37) | 23.67 (20.22, 30.89) | 25.50 (19.68, 32.03) | 0.45 (0.32, 0.58) | 372.20 (318.37, 481.34) | 397.17 (307.58, 507.19) | 0.39 (0.28, 0.50) |
| Central Latin America | 33.23 (28.20, 44.47) | 62.29 (49.43, 82.24) | 1.81 (1.48, 2.15) | 20.43 (17.42, 28.26) | 22.11 (17.32, 29.24) | – 0.06 (– 0.27, 0.14) | 332.79 (286.32, 450.35) | 369.29 (289.00, 482.77) | 0.03 (– 0.16, 0.23) |
| Southern Latin America | 35.74 (31.11, 50.09) | 53.97 (40.42, 74.92) | 1.23 (0.92, 1.55) | 28.87 (25.17, 41.26) | 29.53 (24.42, 38.78) | – 0.12 (– 0.37, 0.14) | 463.56 (408.64, 652.45) | 462.58 (387.30, 614.38) | – 0.21 (– 0.46, 0.04) |
| Tropical Latin America | 36.65 (32.31, 55.18) | 54.94 (47.67, 81.28) | 1.25 (0.91, 1.59) | 26.64 (23.00, 40.04) | 25.48 (21.50, 37.14) | – 0.24 (– 0.48, 0.00) | 431.89 (382.77, 650.59) | 417.24 (360.53, 605.72) | – 0.26 (– 0.52, 0.00) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 13.36 (10.76, 16.42) | 23.71 (18.52, 27.88) | 2.06 (1.93, 2.20) | 11.05 (8.95, 13.86) | 11.71 (9.39, 13.95) | 0.24 (0.08, 0.40) | 176.19 (142.47, 217.67) | 186.81 (147.72, 219.52) | 0.22 (0.11, 0.33) |
| High-income North America | 127.03 (88.19, 141.59) | 113.02 (89.54, 168.18) | – 0.89 (– 1.04, – 0.73) | 28.68 (20.47, 31.96) | 19.08 (16.25, 27.72) | – 1.83 (– 1.99, – 1.67) | 524.78 (366.74, 586.04) | 355.25 (308.31, 519.22) | – 1.77 (– 1.92, – 1.61) |
| Oceania | 20.82 (15.89, 27.76) | 26.48 (19.89, 33.17) | 0.90 (0.86, 0.94) | 20.55 (15.44, 27.64) | 24.18 (18.15, 30.53) | 0.68 (0.63, 0.74) | 323.04 (240.50, 436.00) | 375.63 (279.62, 475.23) | 0.64 (0.59, 0.69) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 24.39 (17.16, 32.17) | 29.16 (20.09, 37.48) | 0.56 (0.50, 0.62) | 27.17 (18.82, 35.80) | 29.92 (20.54, 38.38) | 0.28 (0.25, 0.31) | 434.47 (306.86, 565.54) | 469.77 (325.09, 602.73) | 0.21 (0.16, 0.25) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 20.80 (15.78, 24.49) | 26.56 (20.98, 32.42) | 0.87 (0.83, 0.91) | 22.01 (16.54, 25.79) | 24.80 (19.56, 29.64) | 0.41 (0.39, 0.44) | 381.44 (288.81, 450.51) | 432.87 (342.49, 523.92) | 0.44 (0.42, 0.47) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 38.72 (30.36, 49.67) | 53.16 (41.87, 60.83) | 1.11 (0.96, 1.27) | 37.58 (29.77, 47.83) | 45.08 (34.35, 50.53) | 0.62 (0.38, 0.86) | 607.11 (478.76, 792.88) | 726.31 (574.70, 822.50) | 0.63 (0.37, 0.90) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 29.66 (18.77, 38.84) | 43.52 (24.40, 57.94) | 1.58 (1.46, 1.70) | 31.39 (19.42, 40.49) | 41.74 (23.48, 55.68) | 1.22 (1.12, 1.32) | 510.71 (312.45, 669.18) | 661.04 (370.00, 891.73) | 1.11 (1.02, 1.20) |
ASDR age-standardized DALYs rate, ASIR age-standardized incidence rate, ASMR age-standardized mortality rate, CI confidence interval, EAPC estimated annual percentage change, GBD global burden of disease, SDI socio-demographic index; UI uncertainty interval