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. 2023 Aug 16;13:1191825. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1191825

Table 2.

Characteristics of the GWAS summary data for serum micronutrients.

Exposure Outcome
Trait PMID nSNP1 nSNP2 P
(mr_presso)
P
(pleiotropy)
P
(heterogeneity)
Serum zinc 26025379 21 20 0.21 0.44 0.98
Serum copper 26025379 25 25 0.55 0.33 0.54
Serum iron 33740060 3 3 NA 0.57 0.42
Serum magnesium 33740060 6 5 0.57 0.82 0.53
Serum calcium 33740060 7 7 0.25 0.78 0.14
Serum selenium 33740060 7 5 0.47 0.26 0.41
Serum phosphate 33740060 5 5 0.35 0.88 0.33
Serum vitamin B12 33740060 9 9 0.06 0.80 0.03

nSNP1, the total SNPs after the screen using the p-value, physical distance (kb > 10,000), and linkage disequilibrium (R2 < 0.001); nSNP2, the total SNPs after the removal of incompatible, palindromic, and outlier SNPs; P (mr_presso): The P for the testing of outlier SNPs.