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. 2023 Aug 17;11:1215620. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1215620

Table 1.

COVID-19 cases by sociodemographic characteristics and surveillance system, Somalia, 16 March 2020 to 31 March 2021.

Characteristic Total testeda Positiveb Negativeb p-valuec
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Total 154,004 (100.0) 10,182 (6.6) 14,3,822 (93.4)
Sex 0.048
Female 49,760 (32.3) 3,199 (6.4) 46,561 (93.6)
Male 104,235 (67.7) 6,980 (6.7) 97,255 (93.3)
Age group, in years <0.001
0–9 5,599 (3.6) 78 (1.4) 5,521 (98.6)
10–19 11,067 (7.2) 488 (4.4) 10,579 (95.6)
20–29 41,429 (26.9) 2,909 (7.0) 38,520 (93.0)
30–39 38,705 (25.1) 2,531 (6.5) 36,174 (93.5)
40–49 23,688 (15.4) 1,294 (5.5) 22,394 (94.5)
≥50 33,261 (21.6) 2,868 (8.6) 30,393 (91.4)
Residence <0.001
IDP 58 (0.0) 5 (8.6) 53 (91.4)
Rural 694 (0.5) 148 (21.3) 546 (78.7)
Urban 15,3,241 (99.5) 10,029 (6.5) 14,3,212 (93.5)
Surveillance system <0.001
Community-based 50,449 (32.8) 4,349 (8.6) 46,100 (91.4)
Health facility (EWARN) 83,230 (54.0) 5,338 (6.4) 77,892 (93.6)
Points of entry 20,325 (13.2) 495 (2.4) 19,830 (97.6)
a

Column percentage.

b

Row percentage.

c

Chi-squared test.