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. 2023 Aug 17;14:1224830. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1224830

Table 6.

Results of LME model analysis of reaction times.

Variables Estimate SE df t pr (>|t|)
Intercept 3.16 0.02 43.41 167.92*** <0.001
Familiarity −0.06 0.01 45.44 −6.20*** <0.001
English Vocabulary Proficiency 0.00 0.02 29.01 0.23 0.816
ContextY −0.03 0.02 41.07 −1.50 0.141
English Vocabulary Proficiency: ContextY 0.02 0.01 1108.40 2.00* 0.046

*p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.

Participants = 31. Items = 44. Total observation = 1181.

SE, standard error. df, degree of freedom.

The optimal model is lmer [logrt ~ Vocabulary Proficiency + Context + Familiarity + Vocabulary Proficiency: Familiarity + (1|item) + (1|participant), data = data, lmerControl optimizer = “bobyqa,” optCtrl = list (maxfun = 100000)].