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. 2023 Aug 16;14:1131084. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1131084

TABLE 2.

Association between social activities at baseline and depressive-symptoms trajectory.

Social activities OR (95% CI)a
Mild-stable Increasing Decreasing Severe-stable
Interact with friend
Often (n = 3,380) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Seldom (n = 1,397) 0.99 (0.85, 1.16) 1.15 (0.90, 1.46) 1.04 (0.82, 1.31) 1.13 (0.83, 1.55)
Not attend (n = 8,481) 1.06 (0.96,1.17) 1.21 (1.03, 1.41) 1.09 (0.95,1.26) 1.35 (1.10, 1.65)
Played Mahjong, chess and cards
Often (n = 1,490) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Seldom (n = 1,050) 1.10 (0.92, 1.33) 1.64 (1.15, 2.35) 1.47 (1.09, 1.99) 1.68 (1.01, 2.79)
Not attend (n = 10,718) 1.37 (1.21, 1.56) 2.45 (1.88, 3.20) 1.50 (1.20, 1.87) 2.72 (1.87, 3.95)
Provided help to family or friend
Often (n = 281) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Seldom (n = 695) 1.06 (0.89, 1.27) 0.72 (0.43, 1.19) 0.73 (0.43, 1.22) 0.76 (0.38, 1.51)
Not attend (n = 12,282) 1.22 (1.05, 1.42) 0.68 (0.45, 1.05) 0.87 (0.70, 1.08) 0.76 (0.44, 1.33)
Went to a sport or social club
Often (n = 737) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Seldom (n = 133) 1.10 (0.72, 1.68) 1.61 (0.69, 3.72) 1.10 (0.48, 2.50) 0.93 (0.47, 1.83)
Not attend (n = 12,388) 1.51 (1.26, 1.80) 2.33 (1.57, 3.47) 1.67 (1.18, 2.37) 2.09 (1.22, 3.58)

aAdjusted for age, gender, residence location, education, marital status, smoking, drinking, sleep duration, nap duration, self-rated health, self-reported diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, chronic lung diseases, chronic kidney disease, heart disease, stroke and arthritis or rheumatism; use of antihypertensive, antidiabetic, or lipid-lowering medication; and functional limitations. Model fit: χ2 = 3209.99; P < 0.001; pseudo R2 = 0.238.