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. 2023 May 10;116(8):263–273. doi: 10.1177/01410768231168377

Table 2.

Proportion of participants experiencing Long COVID at least 4 weeks after having COVID-19, by IMD deciles.

Sex stratified b
IMD, deciles Unadjusted% (95% CI) Adjusted a % (95% CI) Male% (95% CI) Female% (95% CI)
1 (most deprived) 12.71 (12.00, 13.42) 11.40 (10.75, 12.06) 9.35 (8.44, 10.26) 13.00 (12.07, 13.92)
2 11.28 (10.72, 11.84) 10.68 (10.14, 11.22) 9.24 (8.47, 10.01) 11.81 (11.06, 12.56)
3 10.49 (9.99, 10.98) 10.27 (9.79, 10.76) 9.47 (8.76, 10.18) 10.91 (10.24, 11.59)
4 10.00 (9.54, 10.45) 9.93 (9.48, 10.38) 8.72 (8.08, 9.36) 10.89 (10.26, 11.51)
5 9.89 (9.46, 10.33) 9.87 (9.44, 10.30) 8.80 (8.18, 9.42) 10.72 (10.12, 11.32)
6 9.55 (9.14, 9.95) 9.74 (9.32, 10.15) 8.36 (7.79, 8.94) 10.82 (10.24, 11.41)
7 8.83 (8.45, 9.21) 9.01 (8.62, 9.40) 7.97 (7.42, 8.52) 9.84 (9.29, 10.38)
8 9.21 (8.83, 9.58) 9.41 (9.02, 9.79) 7.66 (7.14, 8.17) 10.80 (10.25, 11.35)
9 8.99 (8.63, 9.35) 9.18 (8.81, 9.54) 8.23 (7.71, 8.75) 9.92 (9.41, 10.43)
10 (least deprived) 8.07 (7.74, 8.41) 8.23 (7.89, 8.57) 7.33 (6.84, 7.81) 8.94 (8.46, 9.42)

aAdjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, urban/rural, comorbid conditions, household size, healthcare and patient/client facing nature of the job, quarter of the year, and country in the logistic regression model using logarithm of the follow-up time as an offset term.

bAdjusted for age, ethnicity, urban/rural, comorbid conditions, household size, healthcare and patient/client-facing nature of the job, quarter of the year, and country in the logistic regression model using logarithm of the follow-up time as an offset term.