Table 2.
Questionnaires and behavioral-related variables of participants.
| CO | AU | AU + C | p | ηp2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QUESTIONNAIRES | |||||
| STAI-t | 24.30 ± 1.75 | 32.81 ± 1.84 | 22.1 ± 3.24 | 0.02*; 0.01* | 0.18 |
| STAI-s | 21.5 ± 3.10 | 22.96 ± 1.83 | 15.4 ± 1.57 | 0.12 | |
| MACS | 12.27 ± 0.47 | 17.40 ± 1.13 | 20.4 ± 2.44 | 0.002* | 0.23 |
| Subjective anxiety scale |
1.60 ± 0.35 |
1.15 ± 0.16 |
0.90 ± 0.23 |
0.22 |
|
|
BEHAVIORAL VARIABLES | |||||
| Frequency open arms | 9.79 ± 0.87 | 6.25 ± 0.70 | 9.00 ± 1.23 | 0.02* | 0.13 |
| Frequency closed arms | 3.24 ± 0.46 | 2.85 ± 0.34 | 4.10 ± 0.60 | 0.25 | |
| Frequency end of open arms | 4.42 ± 0.72 | 2.37 ± 0.49 | 3.00 ± 0.47 | 0.08 | |
| Time in open arms | 105.76 ± 6.25 | 97.84 ± 11.13 | 106.39 ± 13.65 | 0.86 | |
| Time in closed arms | 25.80 ± 3.25 | 31.68 ± 4.54 | 53.17 ± 20.46 | 0.35 | |
| Time end of open arms | 48.33 ± 7.96 | 18.44 ± 4.77 | 27.40 ± 6.62 | 0.02* | 0.14 |
| Latency open arms | 13.10 ± 1.61 | 25.17 ± 5.02 | 9.03 ± 1.72 | 0.13 | |
| Latency closed arms | 34.56 ± 6 | 33.41 ± 7.93 | 24.31 ± 4.03 | 0.98 | |
| Latency end open arms | 45.70 ± 8.64 | 33.78 ± 8.69 | 31.88 ± 8.43 | 0.35 | |
| Time by entry index | 37.88 ± 4.46 | 38.51 ± 4.89 | 34.10 ± 4.30 | 0.83 | |
| Time by look down index | 20.36 ± 1.69 | 8.00 ± 1.06 | 13.15 ± 1.24 | 0.001* | 0.35 |
| Latency look down | 24.05 ± 3.76 | 29.61 ± 6.88 | 26.01 ± 9.44 | 0.88 | |
Values are means ± SEM. *Asterisks represent significant differences between groups (p ≤ 0.05).