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. 2023 Jul 3;12(4):615–625. doi: 10.1093/toxres/tfad053

Table 2.

Responses of participating physicians (n = 151) regarding CVS supportive measures in the management of AlP-intoxicated patients.

Questions addressing CVS supportive measures in AlP-intoxicated patients Frequency (n = 151) %
Q In your practice, fluid therapy for the management of acute AlP poisoning is:a
  Initiated Empirically IV Crystalloids 86 57.0
  Guided with CVP measurement 65 43.0
  Guided with ECHO to assess ejection fraction and myocardial contractility 59 39.1
Q In your practice, management of AlP-induced refractory hypotension include:a
  Noradrenaline 137 90.7
  Dobutamine and/or dopamine 69 45.7
  IV Hydrocortisone 38 25.2
  Aggressive CVS supportive measures such as IABP/ECMO 22 14.6
Q When you administer noradrenaline infusion in AlP cases the dose regimen is:a
  No fixed regimen for noradrenaline infusion in these cases. 55 36.4
  Start with rate of infusion 5 ml/h of single dose. 44 29.1
  Start with rate of infusion 7.4 ml/h of single dose. 8 5.3
  Dose readjusted every 30 min or 1 h according to perfusion status. 71 47.0
  Maximum rate of infusion (≥30 ml/h single dose) could be applied in severe cases. 38 25.2

ECHO, echocardiogram.

aMultiple response question, percent is calculated out of total (n = 151) per each answer.