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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2023 Feb 9;129(8):1237–1252. doi: 10.1002/cncr.34680

TABLE 4.

Multivariable ordered logistic regression examining the association between intentions to obtain the HPV vaccination and behavioral, demographic and health care experience determinants among individuals aged 18–26 and 27–45 years

18–26 cohort
(N = 863)
27–45 cohort
(N = 983)


Variable OR (95% CI) p Overall p OR (95% CI) p Overall p

HPV vaccine knowledge 0.93 (0.89–0.98) .003 .003 0.89 (0.85–0.93) <.001 <.001
Perceived risk 1.74 (1.56–1.94) <.001 <.001 1.40 (1.27–1.55) <.001 <.001
Perceived barriers - 1.19 (1.04–1.36) .011 .011
Perceived self-efficacy - 1.48 (1.23–1.78) <.001 <.001
HPV vaccine attitudes 2.45 (1.91–3.15) <.001 <.001 2.19 (1.72–2.78) <.001 <.001
Descriptive norms 1.01 (1.00–1.01) .050 .050 1.02 (1.01–1.03) <.001 <.001
Provider recommendation <.001 <.001
 No Ref Ref
 Yes 1.97 (1.38–2.83) <.001 1.82 (1.31–2.52) <.001
 Don’t know/can’t remember 1.38 (1.03– 1.84) .029 1.60 (1.17–2.18) .003
Race .014
 White Ref -
 Black/African American 1.66 (1.16–2.36) .005 -
 Other a 0.97 (0.73–1.30) 0.859 -
Educational attainment .010
 High school or less - Ref
 Some college/associate’s degree - 0.87 (0.61–1.23) .418
 Bachelor’s degree - 1.10 (0.79–1.55) .570
 Graduate school - 1.54 (1.06–2.23) .024
Receipt of flu shot in past 12 months <.001 -
 Yes 1.68 (1.30–2.17) <.001 -
 No Ref
Difficulty understanding health information .008
 Not very easy b Ref -
 Very easy 1.54 (1.17–2.02) .002 -
 Other c 0.94 (0.59–1.51) .801 -
Ever had a Pap test <.001
 No - Ref
 Yes - 0.56 (0.38–0.80) .002
 Don’t know/Not sure - 0.79 (0.34–1.84) .576
 Not applicable d - 1.08 (0.75–1.54) .687
Has heard of HPV from information sources .003
 No - Ref
 Yes - 1.50 (1.16–1.96) .003

Abbreviations: HPV, human papillomavirus; Pap, Papanicolaou.

a

Includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, other Asian, Native Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, Samoan, other Pacific Islander, and none of these.

b

Includes somewhat easy, somewhat difficult, and very difficult.

c

Includes I don’t look for health information, I don’t know/not sure, I prefer not to answer.

d

Includes male sex at birth.