TABLE 4.
18–26 cohort (N = 863) |
27–45 cohort (N = 983) |
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Variable | OR (95% CI) | p | Overall p | OR (95% CI) | p | Overall p |
| ||||||
HPV vaccine knowledge | 0.93 (0.89–0.98) | .003 | .003 | 0.89 (0.85–0.93) | <.001 | <.001 |
Perceived risk | 1.74 (1.56–1.94) | <.001 | <.001 | 1.40 (1.27–1.55) | <.001 | <.001 |
Perceived barriers | - | 1.19 (1.04–1.36) | .011 | .011 | ||
Perceived self-efficacy | - | 1.48 (1.23–1.78) | <.001 | <.001 | ||
HPV vaccine attitudes | 2.45 (1.91–3.15) | <.001 | <.001 | 2.19 (1.72–2.78) | <.001 | <.001 |
Descriptive norms | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | .050 | .050 | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | <.001 | <.001 |
Provider recommendation | <.001 | <.001 | ||||
No | Ref | Ref | ||||
Yes | 1.97 (1.38–2.83) | <.001 | 1.82 (1.31–2.52) | <.001 | ||
Don’t know/can’t remember | 1.38 (1.03– 1.84) | .029 | 1.60 (1.17–2.18) | .003 | ||
Race | .014 | |||||
White | Ref | - | ||||
Black/African American | 1.66 (1.16–2.36) | .005 | - | |||
Other a | 0.97 (0.73–1.30) | 0.859 | - | |||
Educational attainment | .010 | |||||
High school or less | - | Ref | ||||
Some college/associate’s degree | - | 0.87 (0.61–1.23) | .418 | |||
Bachelor’s degree | - | 1.10 (0.79–1.55) | .570 | |||
Graduate school | - | 1.54 (1.06–2.23) | .024 | |||
Receipt of flu shot in past 12 months | <.001 | - | ||||
Yes | 1.68 (1.30–2.17) | <.001 | - | |||
No | Ref | |||||
Difficulty understanding health information | .008 | |||||
Not very easy b | Ref | - | ||||
Very easy | 1.54 (1.17–2.02) | .002 | - | |||
Other c | 0.94 (0.59–1.51) | .801 | - | |||
Ever had a Pap test | <.001 | |||||
No | - | Ref | ||||
Yes | - | 0.56 (0.38–0.80) | .002 | |||
Don’t know/Not sure | - | 0.79 (0.34–1.84) | .576 | |||
Not applicable d | - | 1.08 (0.75–1.54) | .687 | |||
Has heard of HPV from information sources | .003 | |||||
No | - | Ref | ||||
Yes | - | 1.50 (1.16–1.96) | .003 |
Abbreviations: HPV, human papillomavirus; Pap, Papanicolaou.
Includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, other Asian, Native Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, Samoan, other Pacific Islander, and none of these.
Includes somewhat easy, somewhat difficult, and very difficult.
Includes I don’t look for health information, I don’t know/not sure, I prefer not to answer.
Includes male sex at birth.