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. 2023 Aug 10;17:1227173. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1227173

Table 3.

Emotion and behavior questionnaires in autistic children and their typically developing peers.

Autistic children Typically developing peers
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Significance level
Short sensory profile
Sensory reactivity 157.8 (27.918) 141.9 (28.16) 0.022
Tactile sensitivity 31.1 (4.37) 28.6 (5.57) 0.038
Taste/smell sensitivity 16.6 (5.12) 14.1 (6.00) 0.070
Movement sensitivity 13.3 (2.73) 11.5 (3.77) 0.026
Under-responsive 28.67 (6.22) 26.8 (6.48) 0.216
Auditory filtering 21.1 (6.95) 20.9 (5.71) 0.910
Low energy 26.5 (5.58) 22.5 (6.97) 0.011
Visual/auditory sensitivity 20.6 (4.84) 17.7 (4.83) 0.015
Emotion Regulation Checklist
Emotion regulation 3.2 (0.65) 3.2 (0.75) 0.807
Emotion lability 1.7 (0.67) 1.8 (0.60) 0.673
Child Behavior Checklist
Anxious–depressed 5.4 (3.87) 3.9 (4.23) 0.146
Withdrawn–depressed 4.8 (3.04) 1.9 (2.46) 0.001
Somatic complaints 1.7 (1.69) 0.8 (1.19) 0.026
Social problems 7.1 (4.47) 2.8 (2.76) 0.001
Thought problems 6.4 (4.56) 1.2 (1.65) 0.001
Attention problems 7.0 (3.31) 2.6 (2.47) 0.001
Rule-breaking behavior 4.5 (3.85) 2.1 (1.90) 0.003
Aggressive behavior 8.9 (6.30) 4.7 (5.71) 0.007
Externalizing problems 10.7 (7.49) 6.5 (6.68) 0.017
Internalizing problems 12.7 (9.05) 6.7 (7.04) 0.004