Table 2. Unmatched and matched data logistic regression analysis: Complete case analysis and multiple imputation.

	Unmatched Data				Matched Data
	Complete Case (n = 2920)		Multiple Imputation (n = 3087)		Complete Case (n = 2241)		Multiple Imputation (n = 2360)
	Odds Ratio [95% CI]	p-Value	Odds Ratio [95% CI]	p-Value	Odds Ratio [95% CI]	p-Value	Odds Ratio [95% CI]	p-Value
Age Group
Infant <1	1.14 [0.68–1.90]	0.617	1.39 [0.87–2.23]	0.17	1.09 [0.61–1.95]	0.761	1.34 [0.79–2.29]	0.283
Young child 1–5	REF		REF		REF		REF
Older child 5–12	1.01 [0.58–1.77]	0.968	1.04 [0.61–1.76]	0.892	1.08 [0.58–2.00]	0.81	1.08 [0.60–1.96]	0.795
HIV Status
Negative	REF		REF		REF		REF
Positive	2.94 [1.03–8.38]	0.043	2.60 [0.92–7.34]	0.072	2.35 [0.73–7.57]	0.152	2.10 [0.66–6.74]	0.211
Gender
Male	REF		REF		REF		REF
Female	1.35 [0.89–2.04]	0.161	1.41 [0.95–2.08]	0.089	1.36 [0.85–2.18]	0.201	1.43 [0.91–2.24]	0.117
Oxygen Sat # Resp Rate
Normal O2# Normal rate	REF		REF		REF		REF
Normal O2#Tachypnea	2.56 [1.29–5.10]	0.007	2.44 [1.25–4.77]	0.009	3.18 [1.48–6.84]	0.003	2.96 [1.39–6.29]	0.005
Hypoxia # Normal rate	3.43 [1.97–5.95]	<0.001	3.39 [1.97–5.84]	<0.001	3.99 [2.09–7.58]	<0.001	3.92 [2.06–7.47]	<0.001
Hypoxia # Tachypnea	4.50 [2.49–8.13]	<0.001	4.51 [2.56–7.95]	<0.001	5.46 [2.76–10.8]	<0.001	5.66 [2.97–10.8]	<0.001
Heart Rate
No severe tachycardia	REF		REF		REF		REF
Severe tachycardia	1.58 [0.99–2.51]	0.053	1.47 [0.95–2.28]	0.084	1.58 [0.94–2.67]	0.084	1.43 [0.88–2.34]	0.153
Temperature
Hyperthermic	REF		REF		REF		REF
Hypothermic	4.19 [2.65–6.63]	<0.001	3.96 [2.57–6.11]	<0.001	3.82 [2.27–6.46]	<0.001	3.63 [2.21–5.96]	<0.001
Clinical Condition
"Not sick"	REF		REF		REF		REF
"Sick"	2.63 [1.22–5.70]	0.014	2.68 [1.30–5.55]	0.008	2.54 [0.98–6.6]	0.056	2.91 [1.13–7.5]	0.027
"Toxic"	14.5 [6.21–33.9]	<0.001	16.3 [7.4–35.9]	<0.001	15.2 [5.39–42.6]	<0.001	19.0 [6.91–52.0]	<0.001
Fluid Bolus
Not given	REF		REF		REF		REF
Given in emergency unit	0.93 [0.61–1.42]	0.736	0.94 [0.63–1.39]	0.741	1.06 [0.66–1.71]	0.8	1.09 [0.69–1.70]	0.718