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. 2023 Aug 17;14:1231801. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1231801

Table 3.

Results of a multivariate regression analysis testing the association between motivations for SMU and body dysmorphic symptoms (N = 208).

Without adjustment for demographic or clinical variables With adjustment for age and sex With adjustment for age, sex and anxiety and depression
t β* R2 t β* R2 t β* R2
Model 1
Appearance 3.347*** 0.309 0.165 2.260* 0.210 0.225 1.1988* 0.149 0.502
Connection 1.117 0.087 0.416 0.032 0.364 0.022
Values 1.417 0.097 0.657 0.045 −0.060 −0.003
Popularity 0.060 0.006 0.723 0.069 0.702 0.054

Outcome variable: BIQ-C total score.

The four motivation subscales were entered into each model together; β*, Standardised Beta coefficient; *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.