Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 17;46(9):1231–1237. doi: 10.1007/s00270-023-03527-6

Table 2.

Outcomes between patients who received the 12Fr- or 14Fr-PRG

All patients 12Fr-pigtail PRG (n = 139) 14Fr-balloon PRG (n = 108) P value
Patients with at least one unexpected visit within 180 days—n (%)
82 (59) 50 (46) 0.047
Unexpected visits in 180 days—n (%) 0.162
 0 57 (41) 58 (53.7)
 1 53 (38.1) 36 (33)
 2 17 (12.2) 10 (9.3)
  > 2 12 (8.6) 4 (3.7)
Average unexpected visits within 180 days—mean (95% CI)
0.93 (0.74–1.12) 0.64 (0.48–0.80) 0.028
Days until first unexpected visit—mean (95% CI)
29 (22–36) 53 (38–68) 0.005
Reason unexpected visit—n (%)
 Tube complication 62/139 (45) 31/108 (29) 0.011
 Anchor complication 11/139 (7.9) 8/108 (7.4) 0.882
 Other* 9/139 (6.5) 11/108 (10) 0.289
Type of tube complication—n/total (%)
 Leakage 3/139 (2.2) 6/108 (5.6) 0.158
 Obstruction 9/139 (6.5) 1/108 (0.9) 0.046
 Luxation 45/139 (32) 20/108 (19) 0.014
 Repositioning 3/139 (2.2) 4/108 (3.7) 0.702
 Other# 2/139 (1.4) 0/108 (0) 0.506

Bold values indicate p < 0.05

*Reason for unexpected visit was in nine patients unknown, in seven patients position check, in two patients pain unrelated to anchors, in one patient blood around tube, and in one patient request for extending the tube

#In two patients the reason for tube replacement was unknown