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. 2023 Aug 31;13:14288. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40748-8

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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The expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines after ICH are repressed by P2X4 knockdown. (A) The tissue mRNA levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were determined with qRT-PCR. (B–D) The serum levels of IL-1β (B), IL-6 (C), and TNF-α (D) were detected with ELISA. One-Way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparisons test was used. N = 6. ** P < 0.01 versus Sham, ## P < 0.01 versus AAV-NC.