Table 2.

Mendelian randomisation causal estimates and standard estimates for lipoprotein(a) with glycated haemoglobin and estimated glomerular filtration rate in UK Biobank participants at study baseline by ancestral population

Statistical method	African (n=7529)		East Asian (n=2156)		European (n=326 028)		South Asian (n=8048)
	Β (SE)	P value	Β (SE)	P value	Β (SE)	P value	Β (SE)	P value
Estimated glomerular filtration rate
MR	0.019 (0.47)	0.31	0.064 (0.99)	0.15	0.0013 (0.0021)	0.53	0.0062 (0.020)	0.76
Standard	0.025 (0.010)	0.014	0.010 (0.017)	0.58	0.0086 (0.0015)	1.7×10–8	0.027 (0.010)	0.039
Glycated haemoglobin
MR	0.065 (0.13)	0.60	0.34 (0.23)	0.14	0.044 (0.0091)	1.4×10–6	0.12 (0.12)	0.31
Standard	0.23 (0.70)	5.0×10–3	0.035 (0.087)	0.68	0.13 (0.0067)	5.4×10–87	0.048 (0.053)	0.36

MR, Mendelian randomisation.