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. 2023 Aug 19;9(9):e19128. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19128

Table 2.

Major LULC classes and their descriptions in the study area.

No LULC Class Description
1. Water bodies Rivers, streams, permanent open water, lakes, ponds, wetlands, reservoirs
2. Forest Land Protected forests, plantations, deciduous forests, mixed forest lands, and forests on customary land
3. Grazing Land This class refers to an area covered with grass that is used for grazing
4. Cultivated land cultivated and uncultivated agricultural lands areas, such as farmlands, crop fields including fallow lands/plots, and horticultural lands
5. Settlement Residential, commercial and service, industrial, socioeconomic infrastructure, and mixed urban and other urban, transportation, roads

Sources: [31,[41], [42], [43]]; FGD, KII and Field observation