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. 2023 Aug 19;9(9):e19128. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19128

Table 7.

LULCC (km2) Transitional area matrix between 2007 and 2022.

LULC Classes 2022
Water Body Forest Land Grazing Land Crop Land Settlement Total Loss
2007 Water Body 46.18 8.6 9.63 15.77 0.49 80.67 34.49
Forest Land 5.65 654.76 94.06 793.26 6.84 1554.57 899.81
Grazing Land 6.41 191.62 39.16 449.25 3.97 690.42 651.26
Cultivated land 14.75 553.47 269.85 6790.99 62.46 7691.53 900.54
Settlement 1.73 6.43 9.41 30.25 194.02 241.83 47.81
Total 74.72 1414.88 422.11 8079.53 267.78 10259.02
Gain 28.54 760.12 382.95 1288.54 73.76

LULC Classes
2022
Water Body Forest Land Grazing Land Crop Land Settlement Total Loss
2007 Water Body 46.18 8.6 9.63 15.77 0.49 80.67 34.49
Forest Land 5.65 654.76 94.06 793.26 6.84 1554.57 899.8
Grazing Land 6.41 191.62 39.16 449.25 3.97 690.42 651.3
Cultivated land 14.75 553.47 269.85 6790.99 62.46 7691.53 900.5
Settlement 1.73 6.43 9.41 30.25 194.02 241.83 47.81
Total 74.72 1414.88 422.11 8079.53 267.78 10259.1
Gain 28.54 760.12 382.95 1288.54 73.76

Note: The bold numbers indicate the unchanged LULC proportions from 2007 to 2022.