Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 24;9(9):e19287. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19287

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

The formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by a photosensitizer (PS) is depicted in a simplified Jablonski diagram after light absorption, intersystem crossover, and Type-I and –II processes. Finally, ROS cause dose-dependent cellular damage.