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. 2023 Aug 25;9(9):e19486. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19486

Table 2.

The API 20E test results of ESBL C. freundii strain.

S. No. Test (Enzyme/Substrate) Negative reaction Positive reaction C. freundii results
1. O-nitrophenyl-beta-d-galactopyranoside (ONPG) Colorless Yellow +
2. Arginine dihydrolase (ADH) Yellow Red or orange +
3. Lysine decarboxylase (LDC) Yellow Red or orange
4. Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) Yellow Red or orange
5. Citrate utilization (CIT) Pale to green Blue green +
6. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) Colorless Black deposits +
7. Urease (URE) Yellow Red or orange
8. Tryptophan deaminase (TDA) Pale yellow or brownish Brown red _
9. Indole (IND) Pale yellow or colorless Red (within 2-mints) _
10. Voges–Proskauer (VP) Pale yellow or colorless Red or pink (within 10-mints) _
11. Gelatinase (GEL) No black diffusion Black diffusion
12. Glucose (GLU) Blue or blue-green Red or yellow +
13. Mannitol (MAN) Blue or blue-green Red or yellow +
14. Inositol (INO) Blue Yellow
15. Sorbitol (SOR) Blue green Yellow +
16. Rhamnose (RHA) Blue Yellow +
17. Sucrose fermentation (SAC) Blue Yellow +
18. Melibiose (MEL) Blue green Yellow +
19. Amygdalin (AMY) Blue Yellow
20. Arabinose (ARA) Blue Yellow +