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. 2023 Aug 24;9(9):e19454. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19454

Table 5.

Excretion and toxicity profile of native ligand and natural polymers.

Code Excretion
Toxicity
CL T1/2 H-HT DILI AMES toxicity Rat oral acute
toxicity
FDAMDD Skin sensitization Carcinogenicity Eye corrosion Eye irritation Respiratory toxicity
NL 6.982 0.078 0.546 0.988 0.209 0.755 0.902 0.042 0.24 0.003 0.007 0.903
Agarose 0.622 0.872 0.065 0.077 0.086 0.137 0.0 0.461 0.041 0.003 0.028 0.028
Alginate 1.579 0.752 0.127 0.892 0.03 0.401 0.001 0.019 0.01 0.003 0.006 0.024
Carrageenan 6.66 0.277 0.37 0.954 0.438 0.907 0.933 0.089 0.078 0.003 0.009 0.402
Chitosan −2.095 0.982 0.122 0.044 0.027 0 0 0.04 0 0.004 0.004 0.007
Cyclodextrin −0.191 0.905 0.124 0.765 0.038 0.015 0.0 0.009 0.001 0.003 0.004 0.002
Dextran 0.607 0.746 0.116 0.863 0.084 0.039 0.0 0.007 0.002 0.003 0.007 0.004
Hyaluronic acid 0.671 0.897 0.252 0.935 0.056 0.0 0.0 0.016 0.001 0.003 0.01 0.0
Polysialic acid 1.461 0.724 0.142 0.183 0.018 0.0 0.003 0.054 0.002 0.003 0.039 0.009