Table 2. Pesticides Detected in Real Honey and Pollen Samples Collected across the Island of Ireland^a.

pesticide	class	no. of positive samples	AVG. concentration (mg/kg)	frequency of detection (%) N = 22
2,4-D	herbicide	1	0.080	4.55
azoxystrobin	fungicide	1	0.022	4.55
boscalid	fungicide	2	0.019	9.09
coumaphos	insecticide-acaricide	1	0.022	4.55
cyprodinil	fungicide	1	0.056	4.55
fludioxonil	fungicide	1	0.047	4.55
MCPA	herbicide	3	0.052	13.64
propargite	insecticide-acaricide	7	0.078	31.82
quizalofop	herbicide	1	0.036	4.55
tau-fluvalinate	insecticide-acaricide	2	0.047	9.09
trifluralin	herbicide	1	0.011	4.55
boscalid	fungicide	1	0.010	4.55
DDAC	fungicide	1	0.010	4.55
propargite	insecticide-acaricide	4	0.029	18.18

^aThe average (AVG) represents the concentration of positive samples per pesticide. The limit of quantification (LOQ) was established at 0.019 mg/kg for the herbicide 2,4-D, while for the remaining compounds, it was set at 0.010 mg/kg. Pesticides found in honey are highlighted in bold, while the remaining data corresponds to analytes detected in pollen.