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. 2023 Sep 1;18:50. doi: 10.1186/s13006-023-00587-9

Table 3.

Learning demand

Coping knowledge and skills Participants
The meaning of breastfeeding M1, M4-9, M11
The importance of colostrum M2
The importance of early lactation M1, M2, M5, M8
Lactation guidance M1-3, M5-10
Selection of breast pump M1-9, M11-12
Breastfeeding posture M1, M3, M12
Breastfeeding technique for nipple attachment M1, M3, M12
The collection, storage, transfer, thawing and heating of human milk M6, M9
Use and precautions for human milk fortifier M1, M2, M6
Nipple care M1-3
Prevention and treatment of vomiting M1, M3-4, M9, M11
Prevention and treatment of choking on milk M1, M2-3, M9, M11
Observation of urine and stool M2, M5, M7, M11
Observation and care of abdominal distension M1, M5, M8, M11
Differences between preterm and full-term infants M4, M8
Breastfeeding in particular situations (breast milk jaundice, cytomegalovirus infection, etc.) M2, M3, M6, M9-10