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. 2023 Aug 31;11:256. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01279-z

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the study sample (n = 100)

Factor Number
Gender
 Male 49
 Female 51
Marital status
 Single 2
 Married 71
 Divorced 3
 Widow 24
Job Status
 Employed 30
 Unemployed 21
 Housewife 49
Level of Education
 Illiterate 44
 Elementary school 28
 Middle school 5
 High school 4
Diploma 10
 Academic degree 9
Income status
 Insufficient 40
 Low 24
 Middle 30
 High 6
Chronic disease
 Cardiovascular 69
 High Blood Pressure 5
 Diabetes 16
 Kidney Failure 10
 Other 7
Smoking Status
 Non smoker 66
 Smoking cessation 17
 Smoker 17

Age (years)

Mean(SD)

62.66 (7.92)

Disease duration

Mean(SD)

8.58 (8.02)