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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nurs Meas. 2021 Sep 13;30(3):433–448. doi: 10.1891/JNM-D-20-00126

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Relationship of objective and subjective SES measures and chronic low back pain.

Note. ADI = Area Deprivation Index; 1 = Individual-Level, Subjective; 2 = Individual-Level, Objective; 3 = Area-Level, Objective.