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. 2023 Sep 1;3(9):e0001995. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001995

Table 2. Bivariate analysis of patients characteristics and change in mouth opening (mm) of noma patients at the MSF supported "Noma Children Hospital" in Sokoto, Nigeria between May 2018-May 2020.

Characteristic Frequency
Percentage Mean change in mouth opening (mm) P-value
Age (n = 90) 0.002***
0–3 44 47.8% 4.47 --
>3 46 50.0% 8.95 --
Sex (n = 91) 0.89
Male 44 47.8% 6.97 --
Female 47 51.1% 6.78 --
Caregiver relationship (n = 80) 0.75
Primary caregiver 72 78.3% 6.83 --
Not primary caregiver 8 8.7% 6.00 --
Defect Site (n = 91) 0.73
Cheek 72 78.3% 7.22 --
Lip 11 11.9% 6.54 --
Nose 6 6.5% 4.33 --
No defect 2 2.2% 4.00 --
Sequestrectomy (n = 81) 0.73
Yes 26 28.3% 5.92 --
No 55 59.8% 6.49 --
Coefficients 95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound
Number of physio sessions completed (n = 20) 0.28 0.04 0.53 0.02**
Length of Hospital stay (n = 75) 0.14 0.05 0.22 0.002***