| Public and Patient Involvement |
“Research being carried out ‘with’ or ‘by’ members of the public rather than ‘to’, ‘about’ or ‘for’ them.” [10] |
| Patient Engagement |
“The active, meaningful, and collaborative interaction between patients and researchers across all stages of the research process, where research decision making is guided by patients’ contributions as partners, recognizing their specific experiences, values, and expertise.” [11] |
| Co-production |
“An approach in which researchers, practitioners and the public work together, sharing power and responsibility from the start to the end of the project, including the generation of knowledge.” [12] |
| Participatory Health Research |
“The goal of Participatory Health Research is to maximize the participation of those whose life or work is the subject of the research in all stages of the research process.” [13] |
