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. 2023 Sep 1;18(9):e0291102. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291102

Table 2. Multivariable inverse variance weighted estimates for adjusted associations with COPD.

Exposure Adjustment SNPs P OR 95%CI
Asthma smoking initiation 64 6.03×10−5 1.23 (1.11,1.36)
Asthma Cigarettes per Day 65 3.43×10−4 1.24 (1.10,1.39)
Asthma Age Of Smoking Initiation 67 9.09×10−6 1.26 (1.14,1.39)
Asthma PM 2.5 70 1.34×10−6 1.26 (1.15,1.39)
Asthma Age Of Smoking Initiation/Cigarettes per Day/smoking initiation/PM 2.5 62 1.19×10−4 1.22 (1.10,1.35)

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.