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. 2023 Mar 16;146(9):3816–3825. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad089

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Stratified analyses of sex-based differences in unfavourable outcome (GOS score 1–4) 30 days after discharge in adults with viral meningitis. ^aStratified analyses were adjusted for age (18–30, 31–50, ≥51 years), sex (male, female), immunosuppression (yes, no), triad of headache, neck stiffness and hyperacusis or photophobia (yes, no), CSF leucocyte count (0–100, 101–500, ≥501 cells/µl), CSF protein (0.0–0.5, 0.6–1.0, ≥1.1 g/l), and treatment with dexamethasone for bacterial meningitis (yes, no). The number of episodes used in adjusted analyses were 251 in unidentified pathogen, 369 in EVs, 140 in HSV-2, 140 in VZV and 922 in all viral meningitis.