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. 2023 Jun 8;32(10):2911–2924. doi: 10.1007/s11136-023-03449-3

Table 2.

Distribution of the analytic sample (socio-demographic and health-related characteristics): Baseline, final wave, and pooled data

Variables Baseline wave (2012) Final wave (2016) Pooled sample (2012 and 2016)
n % n % n %
Socio-demographic characteristics
Age
 50–64 years 3,049 58.72 3,247 58.56 6,296 58.64
  ≥ 65 years 2,143 41.28 2,298 41.44 4,441 41.36
Gender
 Male 2,436 46.92 2,624 47.32 5,060 47.13
 Female 2,756 53.08 2,921 52.68 5,677 52.87
Relationship status
 Single 1,813 34.92 1,970 35.53 3,783 35.23
 Couple 3,379 65.08 3,575 64.47 6,954 64.77
Highest education level completed
 Year 12 and below 2,279 43.89 2,222 40.07 4,501 41.92
 Certificate courses 1,710 32.94 1,947 35.11 3,657 34.06
 University degrees 1,203 23.17 1,376 24.82 2,579 24.02
Household annual disposable income
 Quintile 1 (Poorest) 1,039 20.01 1,109 20 2,149 20.01
 Quintile 2 (Poor) 1,038 19.99 1,109 20 2,146 19.99
 Quintile 3 (Middle) 1,039 20.01 1,109 20 2,148 20.01
 Quintile 4 (Richer) 1,038 19.99 1,109 20 2,148 20.01
 Quintile 5 (Richest) 1,038 19.99 1,109 20 2,146 19.99
Labour force status
 Employed 2,451 47.21 2,654 47.86 5,105 47.55
 Unemployed or NLF 2,741 52.79 2,891 52.14 5,632 52.45
Indigenous status
 Not of Indigenous origin 5,097 98.17 5,434 98.0 10,531 98.08
 Indigenous origin 95 1.83 111 2.0 206 1.92
Region of residence
 Major city 3,337 64.27 3,501 63.14 6,838 63.69
 Regional or remote area 1,855 35.73 2,044 36.86 3,899 36.31
Health-related characteristics
 BMI
  Underweight 73 1.41 65 1.17 138 1.29
  Healthy weight 1,699 32.72 1,748 31.52 3,447 32.10
  Overweight 1,994 38.41 2,060 37.15 4,054 37.76
  Obese 1,426 27.47 1,672 30.15 3,098 28.85
 Disability
  No 2,967 57.15 3,279 59.13 6,246 58.17
  Yes 2,225 42.85 2,266 40.87 4,491 41.83
Health-related behaviours
 Smoking status
  Non–smoker 4,544 87.52 4,846 87.39 9,390 87.45
  Current smoker 648 12.48 699 12.61 1,347 12.55
 Alcohol consumption
  Non–drinker 956 18.41 1,040 18.76 1,996 18.59
  Current drinker 4,236 81.59 4,505 81.24 8,741 81.41
 Physical Activity
  Less than the recommended level 3,477 66.97 3,760 67.81 7,237 67.40
  Recommended level 1,715 33.03 1,785 32.19 3,500 32.60

Note: 1. In the pooled waves, a total of 10,737 person-year observations were considered from 6892 unique persons