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. 2023 Feb 7;31(9):1010–1016. doi: 10.1038/s41431-023-01308-w

Table 3.

Cross validated syndrome classification results using different facial representations and classifier models.

Facial Representation Model Mean Top-1 Sensitivity (%) Mean Top-3 Sensitivity (%)
3D Surface PCA + MLP 40.7 (0.9) 61.6 (2.1)
2D Color ArcFace + MLP 34.2 (0.9) 53.0 (1.4)
2D Color CNN 32.6 (1.1) 53.4 (1.7)
2D Colorless CNN 26.3 (3.2) 46.6 (3.7)
Depth CNN 24.8 (2.9) 42.1 (4.7)

Top-1 and top-3 syndrome sensitivity scores were averaged across the 43 syndrome classes. Standard deviations across cross validation folds are shown in parentheses.