Skip to main content
. 2023 Sep 1;13:14367. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41564-w

Table 3.

Comparison of LOR features by applicant gender while controlling for recommender gender.

Category Applicant %Diff p-value
Female Male
All recommenders
Applications 1433 2435
Length (chars) 2293 2198 4% 0.0038
Positivity 1.4417 1.2854 11% <10-4
Specificity 1.6490 1.5347 7% 0.0001
e-Anger 0.0603 0.0616 -2% 0.0037
t-Polite 0.3084 0.3256 -5% <10-4
t-Sad 0.1486 0.1424 4% 0.0058
Female recommenders
Applications 447 542
Length (chars) 2402 2241 7% 0.0155
Positivity 1.5257 1.2970 16% <10-4
Specificity 1.7494 1.5590 12% 0.0004
e-Anger 0.0591 0.0615 -4% 0.0054
t-Polite 0.3061 0.3242 -6% 0.0242
t-Sad 0.1420 0.1317 8% 0.0068
Male Recommenders
Applications 825 1561
Positivity 1.4024 1.2735 10% 0.0002
Specificity 1.6097 1.5234 6% 0.0242
t-Polite 0.3068 0.3243 -6% 0.0013