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. 2023 Aug 19;9(9):e19041. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19041

Table 2.

Two-way ANOVA for bulk density (g/cm³), clay (%) sand (%), silt (%), VWC (%) under different cropping systems.

Source of Variation
d.f
BD

Clay

Sand

Silt

VWC

MS Sig MS Sig MS Sig MS Sig MS Sig
Cropping system 1 0.00 0.66 160.42 0.04* 109.40 0.06 4.87 0.59 227.05 0.49
Depth
Land use × Depth
1 0.02 0.20 7.59 0.65 13.50 0.51 0.84 0.82 1162.04 0.12
1 0.00 0.97 0.00 1.00 0.04 0.97 0.03 0.96 16.69 0.85

MS = Mean square; Sig = sign or p-value; VWC = volumetric water content; * the mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.