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. 2023 Aug 19;9(9):e19041. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19041

Table 3.

Selected soil chemical properties based on cropping systems and depths.

pHw SOC (%) TN (%) C: N ratio (%)
Depth (cm) Depth (cm) Depth (cm) Depth (cm)
CS 0–30 30–60 0–30 30–60 Overall 0–30 30–60 Overall 0–30 30–60 Overall
MnC 5.61 5.25 2.35 1.12 1.74 0.30 0.26 0.28 7.84 4.39 6.11
MxC 5.99 6.10 2.56 1.94 2.25 0.29 0.32 0.30 8.95 6.16 7.55

CS = cropping system, MxC = mixed cropping, MnC = monocropping; TN = total nitrogen; pHw = pH in water.