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. 2023 Sep 2;11:199. doi: 10.1186/s40168-023-01640-9

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Diversity profiles. A Diversity of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal microbiota given by Hill numbers of order 0 to 4 in pneumococcal carriers and noncarriers. B Diversity of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal microbiota given by the Hill numbers of order 0 to 4 of smokers and nonsmokers. C Diversity of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal microbiota given by the Hill numbers of order 0 to 4 of individuals who have regular contact with children and those who do not have. D Average relative abundance of the ten most frequent genera found in the microbiota of the nasopharynx represented by stacked bar plots. The remaining less abundant genera were grouped as a single bar (other). E Abundance of the ten most abundant genera found in the nasopharynx of carriers and noncarriers. F Average relative abundance of the ten most frequent genera found in the microbiota of the oropharynx represented by stacked bar plots. The remaining less abundant genera were grouped as a single bar (other). G Abundance of the ten most abundant genera found in the oropharynx of carriers and noncarriers. P-values determined by the Wilcoxon rank-sum test