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. 2023 Sep 2;18:651. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04096-7

Table 4.

Complications in Group E and Group D

Group E (n = 24) Group D (n = 33) P value
Implant-related (total) 15 (62.5%) 8 (24.2%) 0.004
Pedicle screw malposition 8 5
Pedicle cutting-off 4 2
Implant prominence 3 1
Superficial infection 1 0
Alignment-related
Proximal and distal adding-on 11 (45.8%) 7 (21.2%) 0.048
PJK and DJK 10 (41.7%) 5 (15.2%) 0.025

“–”: no significant difference; PJK: Proximal junctional kyphosis; DJK: distal junctional kyphosis