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. 2023 Aug 24;97(10):2587–2607. doi: 10.1007/s00204-023-03571-8

Table 3.

Stability and hydrolysis of A-series compounds

Study Buffer, pH Reaction conditions (temperature, time) Results
Harvey et al. (2020) BTP, 7.2 25 °C, 10 min A-230, A-232, and A-234 stable for 10 min
Lee et al. (2021) AA (aq)a, 3.5 n/a °C, 1 week A-234 completely degraded after a week
DIW, 7.2 n/a °C, 2 months A-234 completely degraded after 2 months
PC(aq)b, 9.4 n/a °C, 2 months A 234 remained stable after 2 months
de Koning et al. (2022) TBS, 4.5 25 °C, 30 h (A-230); 1 h (A-232, A-234) A-230 completely degraded in 16 hA-232 and A-234 are stable for 60 min
TBS, 7 25 °C, 1 h A-230, A-232, and A-234 stable for 60 min
TBS, 10 25 °C, 1 h A-230, A-232, and A-234 stable for 60 min
Jacquet et al. (2021) TBS, 9.5 25 °C, 1 h A-230, A-232, and A-234 stable for 60 min
Jung et al. (2023) DIW, 7.2 20–25 °C, 1 h A-232 and A-234 stable for 60 min
HCl, 1 30 min A-232 and A-234 completely degraded
NaOH, 13 30 min A-232 and A-234 completely degraded

BTP BIS–TRIS propane, TBS TRIS-buffered saline, DIW deionized water, n/a not available

a0.01 M AA(aq), acetic acid aqueous solution

b0.01 M PC(aq), potassium carbonate aqueous solution