Table 4.
Bivariate and multivariable analysis for factors associated with inadequate ANC visits among women at Debre Tabor and Woreta towns, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020.
| Characteristics | Inadequate ANC visit | COR at 95%CI | AOR at 95%C | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||
| Depression | ||||
| Yes | 244 | 82 | 2.33 (1.734, 3.140) | 1.96 (1.220,3.162) * |
| No | 343 | 269 | 1 | 1 |
| A complication of previous pregnancy | ||||
| Yes | 82 | 34 | 1.64 (1.055, 2.554) | 1.23 (0.752,2.021) |
| No | 266 | 181 | 1 | |
| Marital status | ||||
| Single | 62 | 16 | 2.47 (1.403, 4.357) | 2.48 (0.976,6.292) |
| Married | 525 | 335 | 1 | |
| Life-threatening events | ||||
| Yes | 258 | 108 | 1.76 (1.334, 2.332) | 0.93 (0.569,1.524) |
| No | 329 | 243 | 1 | |
| History of depression | ||||
| Yes | 188 | 70 | 1.89 (1.382, 2.589) | 1.44 (0.821,2.530) |
| No | 399 | 281 | 1 | |
| Intimate partner violence (IPV) | ||||
| Yes | 332 | 161 | 1.54 (1.178, 2.005) | 0.89 (0.578,1.370) |
| No | 255 | 190 | 1 | |
| Family history of depression | ||||
| Yes | 97 | 32 | 1.97 (1.292, 3.015) | 1.01(0.508,2.001) |
| No | 490 | 319 | 1 | |
| Unplanned pregnancy | ||||
| Yes | 238 | 116 | 1.38 (1.048, 1.822) | 1.18 (0.784,1.786) |
| No | 349 | 235 | 1 | |
| Social support | ||||
| Poor | 278 | 139 | 1.17 (0.826, 1.663) | 0.81(0. 464,1.422) |
| Moderate | 181 | 137 | 0.77 (0.539, 1.111) | 0.81 (0.482,1.369) |
| Strong | 128 | 75 | 1 | |
| Alcohol use | ||||
| Yes | 147 | 59 | 1.65 (1.181, 2.315) | 1.63 (0.997,2.661) |
| No | 440 | 292 | 1 | |
| Hunger | ||||
| Yes | 55 | 23 | 1.47 (.889, 2.445) | 0.88 (0.318,2.411) |
| No | 532 | 328 | 1 | |
| Debit | ||||
| Yes | 70 | 25 | 1.77 (1.096, 2.845) | 1.30 (0.479,3.528) |
| No | 517 | 326 | 1 | |
| Long travel time for ANC visit | ||||
| Yes | 499 | 257 | 2.07 (1.495, 2.877) | 1.83 (1.166,2.870) * |
| No | 88 | 94 | 1 | |
| Time of initiation of ANC visit | ||||
| Late initiation | 430 | 255 | 2.10(1.500,2.946) | 2.20 (1.393,3.471) ** |
| Early initiation | 77 | 96 | 1 | |
NB Abbreviations, CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio, COR crude odds ratio; AOR adjusted odds ratio, ANC antenatal care; ** (P ≤ 0.01); *(P < 0.05); Hosmer–lemeshow: 0.5411.