Table 1.
4T’s | 2 Points | 1 Point | 0 Point |
---|---|---|---|
Thrombocytopenia | >50% decrease in platelet count and platelet nadir of >20 x 109/L No surgery within the preceding 3 days |
>50% fall in platelet count but surgery within preceding 3 days OR Any combination of platelet fall and platelet nadir that does not meet criteria for a score of 2 points |
<30% platelet fall OR Any platelet nadir <10 x 109/L |
Timing of platelet count | Platelet count falls 5–10 days after start of heparin therapy OR Platelets fall within 1 day of start of heparin with exposure to heparin within the past 5–30 days |
Onset unclear OR Platelet fall after day 10 OR Platelet fall within 1 day of starting heparin (if exposed to heparin within the past 30–100 days) |
Platelet fall within 4 days without exposure to heparin in the past 100 days |
Thrombosis | Confirmed new thrombosis OR Skin necrosis at injection site OR Anaphylactic reaction to IV heparin bolus. |
Progressive or recurrent venous thrombosis OR Suspected thrombosis OR Red skin lesions at heparin injection site |
Thrombosis not suspected |
Other causes of thrombocytopenia | No other cause is present | Possible other cause is present | Probable other cause is present |
Notes: Interpretation: ≤3 points: low probability for HIT. 4–5 points: intermediate probability (around 14% probability of HIT). 6–8 points: high probability (around 64% probability of HIT). Data from Lo et al.34