表 2. Univariate analysis of factors influencing the quality of life of schizophrenia patients.

精神分裂症患者生活质量影响因素的单因素分析

Variable	Number of cases (n=824)	SQLS score ()	t/F	P
Sex			−1.44	0.1493
Male	344	24.24±13.77
Female	480	25.69±14.45
Age			13.14	<0.0001
≤30 yr.	58	23.27±13.11
31-59 yr.	502	23.38±14.02
≥60 yr.	264	28.72±14.06
Highest education achieved			4.13	0.0025
Primary school and below	217	27.19±13.63
Junior high school	308	26.03±14.48
High school or junior college	192	22.47±14.05
College and above	80	22.27±12.22
Annual family income			4.61	<0.0011
<10000 RMB	262	27.09±14.85
10000 -30000 RMB	331	25.69±14.86
30001 -50000 RMB	132	22.16±11.42
>50000 RMB	77	20.99±11.20
Marital status			1.93	0.1230
Married	512	24.91±14.16
Divorced	45	22.55±11.80
Widowed	47	29.30±13.44
Never married	200	25.32±14.49
Smoking			2.01	0.0450
Yes	99	22.41±11.46
No	725	25.45±14.48
Drinking			−0.14	0.8850
Yes	66	25.32±15.04
No	758	25.06±14.11
Physical exercise			2.07	0.0387
Yes	182	23.16±13.31
No	642	25.62±14.37
Poor living conditions			−3.69	0.0002
Yes	48	32.36±15.15
No	776	24.63±14.01
Lack of vocational skills			−9.73	<0.0001
Yes	176	33.82±12.72
No	648	22.71±13.62
Experiencing social discrimination			−8.12	<0.0001
Yes	121	34.39±12.58
No	703	23.48±13.82
Participation in community rehabilitation activities			3.79	0.0002
Yes	330	22.81±12.47
No	494	26.60±15.03
Walking time to the nearest medical facility			7.30	0.0007
≤15 min	161	21.51±10.31
16-30 min	245	26.87±15.81
>30 min	418	25.41±14.24
Suffering from chronic diseases			4.87	0.0079
Yes	145	27.71±12.67
No	664	24.36±14.36