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. 2023 Aug 21;10:1248321. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1248321

Table 3.

Comparison of pregnancy and neonatal outcomes between GA at delivery <26 weeks and ≥26 weeks.

GA at delivery <26 weeks (n = 17) GA at delivery ≥26 weeks (n = 18) p-value
GA at delivery (weeks) 22+4 [18+4–25+6] 33+4 [26+2–40+3] < 0.001*
Prolongation date (days) 13 [2–52] 94 [26–144] < 0.001*
PPROM within a week 6/17 (35.3%) 0/18 (0%) 0.008*
Chorioamnionitis 1/17 (5.9%) 0/18 (0%) 0.49
Neonatal birth weight (g) 585 [160–1,090] 2,213 [920–3,710] < 0.001*
Very low birth weight 17/17 (100%) 4/18 (22.2%) < 0.001*
Extremely low birth weight 16/17 (94.1%) 1/18 (5.6%) < 0.001*
Viability 9/17 (52.9%) 18/18 (100%) 0.001*
Apgar score < 7 at 5 min 1/9 (11.1%) 13/18 (72.2%) 0.004*
Perinatal death (<72 h) 4/9 (44.4%) 0/18 (0%) 0.007*
Early neonatal death (<7 days) 5/9 (55.6%) 0/18 (0%) 0.002*
NICU admission 9/9 (100%) 12/18 (66.7%) 0.071
Respiratory distress syndrome 9/9 (100%) 3/18 (16.7%) < 0.001*
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 8/9 (88.9%) 3/18 (16.7%) 0.001*
Necrotizing enterocolitis 2/9 (22.2%) 0/18 (0%) 0.10
Intraventricular hemorrhage 3/9 (33.3%) 1/18 (5.6%) 0.09
Retinopathy of prematurity 3/9 (33.3%) 6/18 (33.3%) 1.00
Sepsis 8/9 (88.9%) 4/18 (22.2%) 0.003*

Data are expressed as medians (ranges), and numbers (percentages).

*p < 0.05, which means statistical difference.

GA, gestational age; PPROM, preterm premature rupture of membranes; NICU, neonatal intensive care unit.