Table 3.
GA at delivery <26 weeks (n = 17) | GA at delivery ≥26 weeks (n = 18) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
GA at delivery (weeks) | 22+4 [18+4–25+6] | 33+4 [26+2–40+3] | < 0.001* |
Prolongation date (days) | 13 [2–52] | 94 [26–144] | < 0.001* |
PPROM within a week | 6/17 (35.3%) | 0/18 (0%) | 0.008* |
Chorioamnionitis | 1/17 (5.9%) | 0/18 (0%) | 0.49 |
Neonatal birth weight (g) | 585 [160–1,090] | 2,213 [920–3,710] | < 0.001* |
Very low birth weight | 17/17 (100%) | 4/18 (22.2%) | < 0.001* |
Extremely low birth weight | 16/17 (94.1%) | 1/18 (5.6%) | < 0.001* |
Viability | 9/17 (52.9%) | 18/18 (100%) | 0.001* |
Apgar score < 7 at 5 min | 1/9 (11.1%) | 13/18 (72.2%) | 0.004* |
Perinatal death (<72 h) | 4/9 (44.4%) | 0/18 (0%) | 0.007* |
Early neonatal death (<7 days) | 5/9 (55.6%) | 0/18 (0%) | 0.002* |
NICU admission | 9/9 (100%) | 12/18 (66.7%) | 0.071 |
Respiratory distress syndrome | 9/9 (100%) | 3/18 (16.7%) | < 0.001* |
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia | 8/9 (88.9%) | 3/18 (16.7%) | 0.001* |
Necrotizing enterocolitis | 2/9 (22.2%) | 0/18 (0%) | 0.10 |
Intraventricular hemorrhage | 3/9 (33.3%) | 1/18 (5.6%) | 0.09 |
Retinopathy of prematurity | 3/9 (33.3%) | 6/18 (33.3%) | 1.00 |
Sepsis | 8/9 (88.9%) | 4/18 (22.2%) | 0.003* |
Data are expressed as medians (ranges), and numbers (percentages).
*p < 0.05, which means statistical difference.
GA, gestational age; PPROM, preterm premature rupture of membranes; NICU, neonatal intensive care unit.