(A) Body weight and (B) stool indexes are evaluated daily in wild type mice treated with 2.5% DSS for 5 days (red line), followed by 5 days of recovery on water (black line). Data are representative of two independent experiments with at least 4 mice per group and are expressed as mean ± SEM. Significance is determined by two-way ANOVA and Sidak multiple comparison, *p<0.033, **p<0.002, and ***p<0.001. (C) Colon length of mice was measured at day 10. Data are representative of two independent experiments with at least 3 mice per group and are expressed as mean ± SEM. Significance is determined by two-tailed Student’s t test, ***p<0.001. (D) Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissue sections of colonic mucosa were analyzed to calculate, scale bars: 60 μm. (E) Histological Colitis Score (HCS) and percentage of injury/ulceration relative to the length of the colon. Data are representative of two experiments with 2 mice per group and are expressed as mean ± SEM. Significance is determined by one-way ANOVA and Tukey multiple comparison, *p<0.033, **p<0.002, and ***p<0.001.