Comparison between the cycles' performance.57,58.
| Cycle | Heat storage | Cold storage | η RT | η Ex | P ch | P dic | SP. cons. (kW h kg−1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linde–Hampson | Thermal oil, pressurized water, or PBTES | Methanol-propane, PBTES, multi-component fluids, or propane, or PBTES | 35–62 | 2.47 | 4–35 | 2–20 | 2.5–2.6 |
| Precooled Linde–Hampson | Thermal oil, pressurized water, or ethylene glycol | Methanol-propane, methane-R218 | — | 2.47 | 20 | 10–16 | 2.5–2.6 |
| Claude | Therminol oil | PBTES, or air generator | 31–60 | 12.16 | 5–20 | 7.5–20 | 0.52–0.73 |
| Kapitza | Therminol oil, or pressurized water | Air generator, PBTES-polypropylene and polyethylene | 40–59.4 | 12.1 | 5.8–18 | 8–20 | 0.52–0.72 |