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. 2023 Sep 4;13(38):26380–26391. doi: 10.1039/d3ra04506d

Techno-economic analysis of LAES integrated systems.

System/size η RT, % Payback, years Profit, $M Ref.
LAES (200 MW) 37.38 36.9–39.4 18.6 59, 60 and 86
Solar (54 MW) 54.05 2.42 137.4 94
LNG (122.2 MW) 78–106 5.7 369.88 65, 92 and 96
Waste heat (200 MW) 50 8.7–9.8 180 89 and 91
Refrigeration (54.81 MW) 71 2.7–3.1 64 and 97
Kalina, absorption (5.3 MW) 65.7 3.6 11.3 95