Skip to main content
. 2023 Sep 1;19(9):1669–1675. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10648

Table 1.

Characteristics of the sample.

Demographics Sham Active
Age, y 55 ± 7.51 49 ± 11.06
Sex
 Female 80% 90%
 Male 20% 10%
Race/ethnicity
 White 90% 85%
 Hispanic/Latino 0% 10%
 Black (African) 10% 0%
 Asian 0% 5%
Financial status
 Lower middle 20% 25%
 Middle 40% 35%
 Upper middle 40% 40%
Sleep satisfaction
 0–19% 10% 10%
 20–39% 50% 5%
 40–59% 30% 35%
 60–79% 10% 40%
 80–100% 0% 10%

Age is reported as mean ± standard deviation.