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. 2023 Sep 1;19(9):1669–1675. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10648

Table 2.

Between-group differences in self-reported perception of the device before and after use.

Subjective Rating (%) P
Measure Sham Group Active Group
Sleep −21.5 (30.9) −3.65 (23.7) .090
Relax 5.5 (21.7) 17.5 (23.1) .183
Daytime −25.0 (23.7) −10.6 (27.6) .170
Perform −26.0 (30.2) −5.8 (24.4) .058
Energy −18.7 (25.7) −6.8 (25.1) .233

Data are presented as mean (standard deviation); t tests were performed on change scores pre- and postintervention.