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. 2023 Aug 31;13(8):e071785. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071785

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Cause-specific contribution to changes in all-cause age-standardised mortality rates (annual comparisons with previous year): differences in changes in ASMR between 2020 and 2021 were calculated as (ASMR2021− ASMR2020) for each cause-specific death, where ASMR=age standardised mortality rate per 100 000 persons.