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. 2023 Sep 4;23:307. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-04129-y

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

The effects of (A) AH, (B) BH, (C) EH, and (D) RH on the levels of histamine released by PMACI-induced HMC-1 cells. PMACI-induced cells were pre-treated without (normal control) or with increasing concentrations of KHs (0.25, 0.5, and 1%) for 1 h followed by 24 h induction with PMACI. The cromolyn sodium treatment group was used as a positive control. The level of cytokines released were determined using respective ELISA kits according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Results obtained from three repeated independent experiments are expressed as mean ± standard error of mean (SEM). ** P < 0.01 and *** P < 0.005 as compared to the normal control group (black bars)