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. 2023 Sep 4;23:307. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-04129-y

Table 4.

Type of identified polyphenols and their relative quantification in Kelulut honey

Polyphenols Relative Quantification (a.u.)
AH BH EH RH
3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid - 1.04 - 1.26
Caffeic acid 0.79 - - 5.92
Caffeoyl-D-glucose - 13.51 - 13.69
Catechin - 1.37 - 2.44
Chicoric acid - - - 1.23
Ferulic acid - - - 1.66
Hydroxycinnamic acid - - 1.77 0.92
Kaempferol - 2.16 - -
Myricetin - - - 1.00
Naringenin - - - 2.34
Phloroglucinol - 0.32 - -
Quercetin 3'-methyl ether 3-(4''-sulfatorutinoside) 2.11 - 1.01 0.59
Quercetin glucoside 0.69 1.94 1.69 1.52
Quinic acid - - - 0.61
Syringic acid - - - 4.55
Xylopyranosyl quercetin - - 6.40 8.09

- indicates not detected