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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 Jun 5;27(9):814–832. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.05.006

Table 1.

Treatment-induced network connectivity changes

Pharmacotherapy Psychotherapy Sleep Deprivation Electroconvulsive Therapy Transcranial Magnetic
Stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation
DMN ↓ DMN [48,93,94] ↓ DMN [137] ↓ DMN [142]
FPN ↑ FPN-SAN
[43,91,92];
↑ FPN-DMN [99]
↑ FPN [102] ↑ FPN-posterior DMN
[58,114,115];
↓ FPN-anterior DMN [96,116]
↓ FPN-DMN
[117,136,137]
↑ FPN [142]
SAN ↓ SAN-cerebellum
[95];
↑ SAN-DMN [99]
↓ SAN [101] ↓ SAN [143];
↑ SAN-DMN
[143]
LIM ↓ LIM [48];
↑ LIM-FPN/SAN
[48,59,60,8690]
↑ LIM-FPN/DMN
[61,104,204207]
↑ LIM-SAN
[113]
↑ LIM-DMN
[138,139]
↓ LIM [142];
↑ LIM-
DMN/FPN/SAN
[144,145]
DAN ↑ DAN [142]
SMN ↑ SMN [95];
↓ SMN-FPN/SAN
[43]
↓ SMN-SAN
[143]
VIS ↑ VIS [96];
↑ VIS-FPN [96];
↓ VIS-posterior DMN [96]