Table 1.
Pharmacotherapy | Psychotherapy | Sleep Deprivation | Electroconvulsive Therapy | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
Deep Brain Stimulation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DMN | ↓ DMN [48,93,94] | ↓ DMN [137] | ↓ DMN [142] | |||
FPN | ↑ FPN-SAN [43,91,92]; ↑ FPN-DMN [99] |
↑ FPN [102] | ↑ FPN-posterior DMN [58,114,115]; ↓ FPN-anterior DMN [96,116] |
↓ FPN-DMN [117,136,137] |
↑ FPN [142] | |
SAN | ↓ SAN-cerebellum [95]; ↑ SAN-DMN [99] |
↓ SAN [101] | ↓ SAN [143]; ↑ SAN-DMN [143] |
|||
LIM | ↓ LIM [48]; ↑ LIM-FPN/SAN [48,59,60,86–90] |
↑ LIM-FPN/DMN [61,104,204–207] |
↑ LIM-SAN [113] |
↑ LIM-DMN [138,139] |
↓ LIM [142]; ↑ LIM- DMN/FPN/SAN [144,145] |
|
DAN | ↑ DAN [142] | |||||
SMN | ↑ SMN [95]; ↓ SMN-FPN/SAN [43] |
↓ SMN-SAN [143] |
||||
VIS | ↑ VIS [96]; ↑ VIS-FPN [96]; ↓ VIS-posterior DMN [96] |